This work is licensed under a Creative Commons
License. This copyright applies to the MarcOnt Ontology Specification
and accompanying documentation and does not apply to JeromeDL data formats,
ontology terms, or technology.
Copyright © 2004-2007 by Sebastian Ryszard Kruk with contributions from (under the Corrib.org project):
Digital Enterprise Research Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunication and Informatics and Main Library Gdansk University of Technology, Poland
The goal of MarcOnt bibliographic ontology is to provide a uniform bibliographic description format. It should capture concepts from existing formats such as Bibtex, Dublin Core, MARC21. As the process of development of such an ontology is complicated it should involve a community of domain experts sharing their knowlegde and experience, together building community ontology with tools such as MarcOnt Portal
The ontology It is to be used in Jerome Digital Library as a format capturing bibliographic descriptions of the resources. The ontology is also beeing used as a mediation format in MarcOnt Mediation Services. With use of MarcOnt ontology one can transform bibliographic descriptions of the resources between supported formats (Bibtex, Dublin Core, Marc21 - partial, MarcOnt).
We would like to invite domain experts to collaboratively develop MarcOnt ontology with tool such as MarcOnt Portal.
When talking about ontologies, classes are often identified with ob jects in the real world. Their names often reflect this approach (e.g. Person class in Foaf ontology represents a human being). Because of that creation of list of classes in the ontology and their hierarchy seems to be straightforward. The main problem occurs when one should build a model of particular domain of interest on mulitple models existing in this domain. This is a case when building a bibliographic ontology. Such an ontology should be built on the base of existing metadata standards (e.g. Bibtex, DC etc.). This implies thecomplicated process of achieving consensus on the ontology. The following crucial classes were defined within MarcOnt Ontology:
This document is a release candidate of MarcOnt Bibliographic Ontology version 2.0. An appropriate stable version documentation will be presented after review of this document. Should you have any comments please feel free to contact authors or post them to Marcont-users mailing list
An alphabetical index of MarcONt terms, by class (concepts) and by property (relationships, attributes), and instances are given below. All the terms are hyperlinked to their detailed description for quick reference.
Classes: AccessMedium, Article, Book, Booklet, Cluster, Collection, Conference, Coverage, DemoSession, Event, Faculty, Inbook, Incollection, Inproceedings, Institute, Journal, Lab, LightingTalk, Manual, Mastersthesis, Meeting, Misc, Organization, Phdthesis, PosterSession, Presentation, Proceedings, Resource, ShortTalk, Talk, Techreport, Tutorial, University, Unpublished, Workshop,
Properties: hasAbstract, hasAddress, hasAffiliation, hasAuthor, hasBeginDate, hasContents, hasContributor, hasCoverage, hasCreator, hasDCMIType, hasDOI, hasDate, hasDescription, hasDomain, hasEdition, hasEditor, hasEndDate, hasHumanCreator, hasISBN, hasISSN, hasIdentifier, hasJournal, hasKeyword, hasMonth, hasNote, hasNumber, hasOrder, hasOrganization, hasOriginalPublicationMedium, hasPages, hasPagesFrom, hasPagesTo, hasPublisher, hasRelatedEvent, hasSchool, hasSeries, hasSource, hasSponsor, hasTagging, hasTitle, hasTopic, hasURL, hasVolume, hasYear, howPublished, isPartOf, isPeerReviewed, presentedAt,
Instances: IElectronic, IInternational, IInternet, ILocal, INational, IPrinted,
An alphabetical index of MarcOnt terms, by class (categories or types) and by property. All the terms are hyperlinked to their detailed description for quick reference.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/AccessMedium
Access Medium - Types of media available to access a resource.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Article
article - One of the types of resources
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Book
book - One of the types of resources
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Booklet
Booklet - One of the types of resources
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Cluster
Cluster - Represent a concept of cluster - subunit of Institute
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Collection
collection - Represents collection of resources.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Conference
Conference - One of the types of resources
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Coverage
coverage - This class represents the range of the "coverage" annotation property from dc.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/DemoSession
Demo Session - Poster session at a workshop or a conference
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Event
Event - Class represents all types of events related to publication process.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Faculty
Faculty - Represents a concept of a faculty - subunit of university.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Inbook
Inbook - One of the types of resources
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Incollection
Incollection - One of the types of resources
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Inproceedings
Inproceedings - One of the types of resources
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Institute
Institute - Represents the concept of Institute.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Journal
Journal - Represent the journal entity.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Lab
Laboratory - Represents a concept ot Laboratory - subunit of cluster.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/LightingTalk
Lighting Talk - A very short talk. Usually lasts no longer than 5 minutes.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Manual
Manual - One of the types of resources
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Mastersthesis
Mastersthesis - One of the types of resources
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Meeting
Meeting - This class should be used to represent a general type of a meetieng involving a number of agents.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Misc
Misc - One of the types of resources
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Organization
Organization - Represent the concept of organization
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Phdthesis
Phdthesis - One of the types of resources
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/PosterSession
Poster Session - Representation of a poster session at a given event (eg. conference).
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Presentation
Presentation - Class represents all types of presentations that can be given during an event.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Proceedings
Proceedings - One of the types of resources
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Resource
Resource - Base class for all bibliographical resources.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/ShortTalk
Short talk - Short talk refers to a talk that last aproximately 15 minutes and is given during an event.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Talk
Talk - Talk represents all types of talks and presentations different from Demo session, Poster session and Tutorial, that can be given during an event.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Techreport
Techreport - One of the types of resources
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Tutorial
Tutorial - This class represents tutorial given at a conference (or in some cases in other circumstances)
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/University
University - This class represents the university concept
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Unpublished
Unpublished - One of the types of resources
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/Workshop
-
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasAbstract
has abstract - Abstract ot the resource. This property is equivalent to the http://purl.org/net/nknouf/ns/bibtex#hasAbstract property.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasAddress
has Address - Usually the address of the publisher or other type of institution. For major publishing houses, van Leunen recommends omitting the information entirely. For small publishers, on the other hand, you can help the reader by giving the complete address.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasAffiliation
has affiliation - Affiliation of a given person.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasAuthor
has Author - This property allows to attach information about human author of the resource or the collection of resources.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasBeginDate
has begin date - Begin date of the copyright period.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasContents
has table of contents - Used to identify table of contents (TOC)
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasContributor
has contributor - An entity responsible for making contributions to the content of the resource but not the author.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasCoverage
has coverage - The extent or scope of the content of the resource.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasCreator
has creator - This property can be used to describe the creator of a given resource or of the given collection of resources. It can be either a person, a group ar an organisation.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasDCMIType
has DCMI type - Describes appropriate type for the resource according to the Dublin Core Metadata Initiative dictionary of types.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasDOI
hasDOI - properyty refers to a Digital Object Identifier assigned to a given resource.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasDate
Date - Date related to the entity. In case of Events, date of the occurence.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasDescription
Description - Description of an event contains information that is to be viewable for the user (in contrast to DC:description property)
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasDomain
has domain of interest - Describes the domain of interest appropriate for the resource.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasEdition
has edition - The edition of a book--for example, "Second". This should be an ordinal, and should have the first letter capitalized, as shown here; the standard styles convert to lower case when necessary.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasEditor
has Editor - Defines the editor of a given resource or collection of resources.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasEndDate
has end date - End date of copyright period.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasHumanCreator
has human creator - Property used to describe the creator of the resource or the collection of resources.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasISBN
has ISBN - This property allows to assign an identifier in the form of ISBN
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasISSN
has ISSN - Represents the ISSN number assigned to a given resource
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasIdentifier
has identifier - This proprerty represents the identifier property.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasJournal
has journal - A journal name. Abbreviations are provided for many journals; see the Local Guide
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasKeyword
has keyword - Keyword related to the resource.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasMonth
Label - The month in which the work was published or, for an unpublished work, in which it was written. You should use the standard three-letter abbreviation. Equivalent to http://purl.org/net/nknouf/ns/bibtex#hasMonth property.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasNote
has note - Any additional information that can help the reader.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasNumber
has number - The number of a journal, magazine, technical report, or of a work in a series. An issue of a journal or magazine is usually identified by its volume and number; the organization that issues a technical report usually gives it a number; and sometimes books are given numbers in a named series.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasOrder
has order - Refers to the order of resources in Jerome Digital Library. Each resource is given a number to allow control over thier order.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasOrganization
has organization - The organization that is involved in organising an event or publishing given resource.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasOriginalPublicationMedium
Original Publication Medium - Describes an original publication medium of the resource. The medium is of a type AccessMedium.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasPages
has pages - Nu,ber of pages of the resource or chapter.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasPagesFrom
Pages From - The starting page of the given document (article) in the collection (inproceedings)
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasPagesTo
Pages To - The starting page of the given document (article) in the collection (inproceedings)
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasPublisher
has publisher - Describes publisher of a given resource.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasRelatedEvent
Related to Event - Represents relation between a resource and an event.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasSchool
has school - University where the work was created/published
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasSeries
has series - The name of a series or set of books. When citing an entire book, the the title field gives its title and an optional series field gives the name of a series or multi-volume set in which the book is published.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasSource
has source - Used as citation property, equivalent to dc:source property.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasSponsor
has sponsor. - Sponsor of the Resource or the event.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasTagging
has tagging - Tagging associated with the resource
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasTitle
has title - The work's title. This property is used to describe titles both of a given resource and an event.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasTopic
has topic - Topic of the resource.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasURL
has URL - URI of the DCMI type or the resource.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasVolume
has volume - The volume of a journal or multivolume book.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/hasYear
has year - The year of publication or, for an unpublished work, the year it was written. Generally it should consist of four numerals, such as 1984.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/howPublished
how published - How something strange has been published. The first word should be capitalized.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/isPartOf
is part of - represents a is-part-of realation between elements that belong to a collection or between collections.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/isPeerReviewed
is Peer Reviewed - This property indicates whether the resources published (or submited to) at a given event are peer reviewed.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/presentedAt
Presented at - relates given resource to an event where it was presented.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/IElectronic
IElectronic - Represents electronic media representations (CD-ROM and other)
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/IInternational
IInternational - International coverage of a resource.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/IInternet
IInternet - Represents Internet accessible resources.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/ILocal
ILocal - Local coverage of the resource.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/INational
INational - National coverage of the resource.
URI: http://www.marcont.org/ontology/2.0/IPrinted
IPrinted - Medium used to access resources physically available (eg. prinout)
This paragraph describes all the changes made to the ontology